Description
A nurse is an ED is reviewing the lab report for an older adult client who is confused & reports nausea &
abd. cramping. The nurse should suspect the client's lab results to indicate a dietary deficiency of which
of the following minerals?
A. Sodium
B. Phosphorus
C. Potassium
D. Chloride
A
Sodium deficit manifestations include: confusion, headache, adb cramping, and dizziness.
A nurse is teaching about dietary intake of micronutrients to a client who has difficulty seeing at night.
Which of the following micronutrients should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. Vitamin A
B. Calcium
C. Vitamin B6 D. Phosphorus
A.
Vitamin A enables the eyes to adapt to dim lighting more rapidly at night, which improves night vision.
A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the parents of a 2-year-old toddler.
Which of the following snack foods should the nurse recommend?
A. 1 cup fruit gel bites
B. 1 cup yogurt
C. 1/2 of a hot dog
D. 1/2 of a peanut butter sandwich
B. good source of protein, little risk of choking
A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed captopril. The nurse is aware that which of the following
foods could cause a potential medication interaction?
A. Watermelon
B. Cantaloupe
C. Lettuce D. Carrots
B.
Cantaloupe is high in potassium, the client on captopril should avoid foods high in potassium
A nurse is teaching an adolescent who has a new diagnosis of celiac disease. Which of the following
statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?
A. "I need to decrease the amount of oil I use in cooking."
B. "I need to eat fewer acidic foods, such as tomatoes & oranges."
C. "I need to eliminate rye from my diet."
D. "I need to eliminate milk products from my diet.