ATI MED SURG EXAMS REVISION AND STUDY QUESTIONS (UPDATED VERSION)
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71. The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone a left orchiectomy for testicular cancer. Which statement indicatesthat the client understands his post-operative care and prognosis? A. "Ishould continue to perform testicular self-examination (TSE) monthly on my remaining testicle." B. "Ishould wear an athletic supporter and cup to prevent testicular cancer in my remaining testicle." C. "I should always use a condom because I am at increased risk for acquiring a sexually transmitted disease." D. "I should make sure my sons know how to perform TSE because they are at increased risk for this type of cancer." 72. The nurse is giving discharge instructions to a client with chronic prostatitis. What instruction should the nurse provide the client to reduce the risk of spreading the infection to other areas of the client's urinary tract? A. Wear a condom when having sexual intercourse. B. Avoid consuming alcohol and caffeinated beverages. C. Empty the bladder completely with each voiding. D. Have intercourse or masturbate at least twice a week. 73. An older female client is admitted with atrophic vaginitis and perineal cutaneous candidiasis. Which is the priority nursing diagnosis for this client? A. Risk for injury. B. Impaired comfort. C. Disturbed body image. D. Ineffective health maintenance. 74. Which findings are within expected parameters of a normal urinalysis for an older adult? (Select all that apply.) A. pH 6. B. Nitrate small. C. Protein small. D. Sugar negative. E. Bilirubin negative. F. Specific gravity 1.015. 75. Which finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider for a client with a circumferential extremity burn? A. Full thickness burns rather than partial thickness. B. Supinates extremity but unable to fully pronate the extremity. C. Slow capillary refill in the digits with absent distal pulse points. D. Inability to distinguish sharp versus dullsensationsin the extremity. 76. Which finding should the nurse identify as an indication of carbon monoxide poisoning in a client who experienced a burn injury during a house fire? A. Pulse oximetry reading of 80%. B. Expiratory stridor and nasal flaring. C. Cherry red color to the mucous membranes. D. Presence of carbonaceous particles in sputum. 77. The nurse assesses a long-term resident of a nursing home and finds the client has a fungal infection (candidiasis) beneath both breasts. To prevent nosocomial infection, which protocolshould the nurse review with the rest of the staff? A. Follow contact isolation procedures. B. Wash hands after caring for the client. C. Wear gloves when providing personal care. D. Restrict pregnantstaff or visitorsinto the room

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Health Care
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Unit: Exam
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